Victoriano
Manteiga, the legendary founder and editor of La Gaceta, sailed to Tampa
from Cuba in 1913, and went to work in the Morgan Cigar Factory in West
Tampa as a reader (lector). Readers held a special place in the cigar
industry , a practice which originated in Cuba before the advent of radio.
Readers would
sit on a raised
platform (tribuna)
and read a wide variety of materials to the cigar workers busy at their
workbenches. It is interesting to note that they were called 'readers'
and not 'lecturers.' This was partly because the reader would not select
what was to be read--the cigar workers did. Topics read included novels,
plays, political publications, local, National and international news,and
proved educational for reader and listener alike.
Manteiga would write
his column and with
the help of his staff,
the paper was put together. The Mascuananas would print it and La Gaceta
was on the newsstands late every afternoon
on Monday through Saturday.
In 1920 cigar worker strikes caused Victoriano to seek more secure means
of employment. He began discussing his idea of publishing a Spanish newspaper
with Dr. Jose Avellanal, an admired doctor and humanitarian. In 1922 Dr
Avellanal contacted the Mascunana Printers, and in the same year their combined
efforts yielded the first issue of La Gaceta. From the beginning, the paper
stressed quality over quantity. It was a journalistic effort to inform,
not a soapbox to lecture from. Read more.